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Software testing is a critical process in the software development lifecycle aimed at identifying defects and ensuring the quality of a software product. It involves executing the software under various scenarios to validate its functionality, performance, security, and user experience. Testing methods range from manual techniques where testers interact with the software as users, to automated testing using scripts and tools to expedite repetitive tasks. Rigorous testing helps enhance reliability, reduces the likelihood of post-release issues, and contributes to a positive user experience. Effective testing requires careful planning, thorough execution, and continuous iteration to deliver robust and dependable software.